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Proteus mirabilis is an interesting, single-celled bacterium that exists in two different forms.
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It can also infect the lower part of the urinary tract. coli, is a common cause of an infection known as cystitis in the urinary bladder. Bacteria can also enter the urethra from the opening to the reproductive tract, which is located between the anus and the urethral opening.Īlthough I focus on Proteus mirablis in this article, other species of bacteria can cause UTIs. Health experts recommend that women wipe from front to back after defecation to reduce the chance of bacterial entry into the urethra. It's quite easy for bacteria to move from the anus to the urethra, which is one reason why hygiene and careful toilet habits are important. In women, the anus is behind and close to the urethral opening. Causes of UTIs and Possible Prevention Steps The following information is given for general interest only. Someone who is concerned about experiencing a UTI or who suspects that they may have one should contact their doctor for advice. In a male, the urethra also transports sperm, though not at the same time as urine. Transports urine from the urinary bladder to the outside world Stretch receptors in the bladder lining "tell" the brain that the bladder is full. Stores urine temporarily and then sends it to the urethra Transports urine from the renal pelvis to the urinary bladder The renal pelvis is also called the pyelum. Produces urine by filtering blood and then changing the filtrate's composition by adding and removing substancesĮach kidney contains around a million tiny filtering tubes called nephrons. We have only one urinary bladder and urethra, which collect and transport urine from each kidney. We have a kidney, a renal pelvis, and a ureter on each side of our body (at the back of the abdomen).